Locate the ceiling joists along the duct line for points to fasten the framing. problems contact webmaster@doityourself.com. 4) I tested voltage from R wire to C connection at thermostat.. Staple or nail the flashing into place to the wood flooring. If you use aquarium tubing, once the stuff dries inside the tube it is plugged forever. Learn how you can block pests out from your basement using our Great Stuff Pestblock. Do wall mounted air conditioners need to be vented? If the mold in your air vents has extended into the surrounding insulation, you will need to replace this material. I will add that my attitude towards Corian tops? He said Tyvek is used to protect exterior framing from water damage, so it's fine in a shower. According to that document, a dryer vent fitting at the back of the dryer can reach 137F. If I have water damage down the road it will be on the contractor and City of LA inspector. This never occurred to me to do, but where the duct work comes in from the basement into the house has some ridiculous gaps Is that what you're using it for kinda? Frameless or framed construction? has lg fixed their compressor issues 2022. just pranx. Finally had another firm rip out the plenum and replace it, which is when we discovered the caulking (still offgassing strong chemical odor like mad). Can you use great stuff on ductwork? Although they were on timely and prompt. WebStep 3: Check the insulation surrounding the ductwork. The higher the R value, the more effective the insulation. Usually, duct insulation cost falls in the range between $0.95 and $2 per square foot installed. WebThese gaps should be sealed with lightweight aluminum flashing and special high-temperature (heat-resistant) caulk. WebAny sealant used in HVAC ductwork must carry a label & have one of the following testing procedures; ASTM E84 NFPA 255 UL 723 Rating shall be 25/50 a flame spread less than 25 smoke developed less than 50 Like | 1 Save Comments (11) countryboymo 14 years ago Despite duct tape's versatility, there are some things it can't do. If the gap is significantly larger than 1/4 inch, you may want to fill it with something else. It can be cut, sanded, plastered, or painted after twelve hours and will be fully cured in 12 -24 hours. I couldn't sell that either, and once watched a clients 100% gorgeous home ( and kitchen) languish on the market "On my Gaaaaaawd she has CORIAN and never changed it!" . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". You notice tangled, loose, collapsed, or damaged ducts. Remove the dryer vent cover and wipe around the opening with a damp cloth to remove dust and debris. Fiberglass duct insulation is available in various thicknesses and R-values and in either a flexible or rigid form. Can I use great stuff around heating ducts? 1 Can I use great stuff around heating ducts? You should use it generously if you decide to seal up I have it in both my kitchen and bath.and still love its clean simplicity of looks and care.. Where is your half-mile? The versatility of duct tape makes it an essential survival item. Sealing duct seams is messy work, so wear old clothes. Fill the space between the four sides of the attic hatch door frame and the joists in the attic. SEE IT. This includes the system trunk and the branches that reach the vents. Houzz Pro: One simple solution for contractors and design pros. WebThat said however, I have to add that Great Stuff cans are made to be a one-time use product and they do have a very short shelf life (12-18 months). Spray Jones 21.5K subscribers Subscribe 282 32K views 3 years ago Can or should you be applying spray If you have a collection of plastic bags taking up space in a kitchen drawer, or pantry, or adding a lot of unnecessary bulk stored in a big bag in the closet, heres a trick: Stuff those plastic bags into a paper towel tube! Usually, duct insulation cost falls in But it can actually push the jamb inward, making them impossible to open. When you HVAC system is running, take a look at your air vents and registers. Not sure if different types of plastics would be an issue. Fiberglass insulation can touch HVAC ductwork provided the ducts are not leaking or forming too much condensation. I have pulled the outer insulation off romex wire and used that as an extension tube with success. Or just straight up holes in the ducts? In almost all their descriptions, the manufacturer says "expands to take the shape of cracks and voids to form an airtight, water-resistant bond " Prevents water and moisture penetration for ultimate protection. Hope this helps. Factors in determining the amount of overhang include personal design preferences, the size of the sink and the installation instructions from the sink manufacturer. WebRigid foam board, also known as foam board or insulation board, can be an excellent option for insulation. Why does foam insulation stick to ductwork? WebYou can use silicon to secure the escutcheon to the floor. Insert the vent brush into the duct as far as you can. WebOf course, it's always better to consider these things before you opt for spray foam, but it's common for people to apply spray foam before thinking about these issues. Small leaks here and there add up to one huge leak. Why does foam insulation stick to ductwork? Followed honeywell instructions. In the The Last of Us game, binding, such as duct tape, is an important crafting component. This time by someone who is an actual tiler. Spray foam installers didnt understand the building enclosure and sprayed either too little or too much. Cross-Linked Polyethylene Insulation Foam. https://youtu.be/pPgw9pE9Hg8 The 10 Commandments of Spray Foam Insulation https://youtu.be/4VYn8PRXY0Y Can we inject spray foam into walls? WebAnswer (1 of 7): Can you use great stuff instead of caulk? Dryer vents should be sealed with foil tape as they can withstand the high temperatures encountered during machine use. When insulating HVAC ductwork, use a foil, faced fiberglass insulation with an R-6 or higher R-value. It's a RUUD Achiever 14. Thanks, Professional installers sometimes create positive overhangs as much as 3/8 inch. How far does framing need to be from ductwork? I'm trying to solve things from an outside approach to minimize the amount of foam contacting conditioned air, but i've wondered about getting to things from the inside. http://msdssearch.dow.com/PublishedLiteratureDOWCOM/dh_0977/0901b80380977db0.pdf?filepath=styrofoam/pdfs/noreg/179-16011.pdf&fromPage=GetDoc. Use GREAT STUFF Pestblock to help We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. One of the ways you can seal leaky ductwork is with hvac duct sealing tape. Use GREAT STUFF Pestblock to help seal the bugs out of your home. Expanding foam become a valuable form of insulation due to its thermal properties and resistance to heat flow, otherwise known as R-value. This feature has been temporarily disabled during the beta site preview. How thick should the layer be, say over elbow joints? It is lightweight and easy to work with. In order for the foam to stick, the ductwork should be wiped off with a damp rag to get rid of any dust. https://youtu.be/wCDcTslarYg Burning the SPF https://youtu.be/2ZBa1ijiHwY SPF in contact with ground https://youtu.be/vGSFLPqKi_k Shingle life and SPF https://youtu.be/hJTDvDPtF0A The most dangerous SPF installers https://youtu.be/KQP1CsTG2Rc Why is our foam purple? Any brand of spray foam should work. However it might be easier to replace it with flexible vinyl duct work which is already insulated. Which type of insulation is most effective? In addition, seal where the flexible insulated ducts connect to the penetrating boot. Exposed systems are easier to reach but often have a nicer finish than hidden systems. How do I stop condensation on exposed ductwork? The average lifespan of an HVAC system is 15 to 20 years, but as these systems age, they tend to get less efficient. Here are pics of what the receptacles are supposed to look like. WebUse a piece of plywood or a couple of sturdy, wide boards as a standing surface, and move them around as you work. 1. I am not sure about the caulk where codes are concerned but I do know that the mastic seems to be much cheaper and work a lot better on ductwork. A single bead of caulk can fill gaps up to 1/4 inch. Mastic Duct Sealant. Duct joints should always be secured with #8 sheet-metal screws before seams are sealed with mastic. Bathroom fans, range hood fans, and dryer exhaust ducts can easily be neglected. HVAC If you have ducts in the attic, use GREAT STUFF Gaps & Cracks Insulating Foam Sealant to seal around all of the HVAC Put caulk around the steel wool to keep it in place. GREAT STUFF PRO Window & Door may be used on vinyl, wood, com- posite and metal (aluminum or steel) surfaces. Then grab a candle or incense stick and walk along the ducts. Measured 8 inches away from the dryer, the exhaust duct can be as high as 123F. So if you imagine a large triangular notch taken from two of those three 2x4's and that is then right inside the outside corner of the extension, you can see with strong Youll need to replace the drywall if your ductwork touches it. The insulation should be snug enough to prevent significant gaps throughout the ductwork. Pull the section of rigid duct out of the wall. I talked to the building inspector and he confirmed that 2 layers of Tyvek was what he specified. As a sheet metal guy I would cut a hole in the side that is accessible and seal it inside out, then patch and seal hole. So if you imagine a large triangular notch taken from two of those three 2x4's and that is then right inside the outside corner of the extension, you can see with strong winds how some drafts swirl around in there. Detach the connection where the flexible duct meets the circular end of the rigid duct. Cover the pipes with large pieces of fabric, preferably one fabric piece that covers the entire ceiling. Its best to use latex paint, and because ducts are located in out-of-the-way places, you can usually get away with using a paintbrush. Closed-Cell Spray Foam Insulation This is the only foam that works because it is rigid enough to handle the constant vibrations and metal expansion and contraction that happen when the ductwork heats or cools a space. If the ducts are prominent, though, you may want to spray paint them. This can be done with the naked eye, or using a flashlight for easier leak detection. The only danger would be if there were a fire. WebThe stuff goes on like caulk but dries to a hard rubber like consistency. To do this, cut away any duct tape with a utility knife, then loosen and remove the duct screws. If you need ductwork for your air conditioning projects or heating project, The Duct Shop will ship your ac ducting quickly, directly to your home or HVAC job site. Not pretty, but effective I guess. Duct Sealing Tape. Switch the machine on and then you should be ready to go. I like the soft gleam of stainless and the acknowledgement of the rest of the appliances which are in 99% of all cases, stainless, high end luxury/pro versions. How do I cover ducts in my basement ceiling? I sealed the outside of the floor joists on the return air runs and the flashing along with the inside wall cavities with a chip brush on a broom handle. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Stuff I have is rated for stoves and fireplaces too so temp's not a problem. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Did you ventalate well? No electrician did that, that is certain. The cost of exposed ductwork averages $6.50 to $17.50 a square foot. The gap Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. This makes it ideal for insulating gaps between other types of insulation and ducts or other vents. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. (Pack of 8) SEE IT. In fact, this is a great tip for the car, too! Most mold consulting companies have noticed that when spray foam is installed in an area, it remains unaffected by mold, forever avoiding a future infestation. Most of the ductwork in homes or businesses is made of galvanized steel, which is recyclable. How do you make exposed ductwork look good? By 15 years, however, it begins to deteriorate, significantly reducing your HVAC systems efficiency, so replacement is the prudent option.. Like wire lubricants, if in contact with the insulation it should be approved for it's use.. Duct seal You can also choose a semi-rigid aluminum duct where code requires an all aluminum product. Ductwork runs through basements, attics, crawlspaces, or garages. What do you mean though by ductwork entering the home? I then went to Home Depot as I do not know where I can get the 'good mastic' and purchased 3 gallons over by the hvac vents and accessories and will probably use most of it. A soffit will later receive finish materials like drywall or plaster. When insulating HVAC ductwork, use a foil faced fiberglass insulation with an R-6 or higher R-value. WebThe opening around a furnace or water heater flue or chimney can be a major source of warm air moving in the attic. Web"Great Stuff" Expanding Foam. While tape can be a quicker and easier fix, it tends to be more expensive and less durable in the long run. Wipe away imperfections with a cloth soaked in Great Stuff Foam Cleaner. Exhaust air ducts normally do not need insulation. Website operating If you have ducts in the attic, use GREAT STUFF Gaps & Cracks Insulating Foam Sealant to seal around all of the HVAC boots where they penetrate the For a more thorough inspection, get out your screwdriver and flash camera and head over to one of your vent registers (located on the floor or along the lower parts of your walls). Carina in FL, Heating, Cooling, Air Conditioning, Ventilation and T-Stat Controls. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Switched Central A/C to Heat Now Neither Works. Web3. Copyright As a side question if consensus deems it okay, has anyone used a longer tube on these cans to get into tight spots? The average U.S. home has a half-mile of gaps and cracks. Activate can by pulling the trigger. Great Stuff Big Gap Filler, 12 oz. Technical Details. If your ducts are more than 15 years old, have them replaced before major issues such as pests, gaps, or even collapsed sections of ducts appear. See if soapstones assets and imperfections will work for you, Backsplashes not only protect your walls, they also add color, pattern and texture. Web4 reviews of AY Air Duct & Dryer Vent "I called AY and scheduled a quote for Friday morning. Non-foil tape can also catch on fire. The product adheres best when surfaces are clean and free of oil or chemicals. Answer: Foam & Sillicone. Let dry and then do some more sanding to get a smooth finish. In addition, seal where the flexible insulated ducts connect to the penetrating boot. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Learn how to seal the gaps and cracks around HVAC ducts with GREAT STUFF Foam Sealants. If you have exposed ductwork, like in a basement, tapping it a few times before can help loosen debris, too. So if there will be time between applications, have several sacrificial lengths at hand. Use a plain fabric piece or patterned fabric, such as fabric that features star designs. However, if your ducts are in a prominent area, spray paint will WebThe most commonly used adhesive with Styrofoam Brand XPS Insulation is Great Stuff Pro Construction Adhesive. Save this piece. Mix well and using a body filler tool or a piece of cardboard,credit card theres many posibilitys. Cotton kills. For me, CCH & AC was David L. He and his team exceeded all my expectation in terms of quality and results. One of the nice things about using spray foam in new construction is that you can do a Blower Door test before the drywall goes in. The complete source for building, designing, and remodeling green homes. We've got a way you can beat the summer heat! Use lath screen or lath metal, cement, hardware cloth, or metal sheeting to fix large holes. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Any sealant used in HVAC ductwork must carry a label & have one of the following testing procedures; a flame spread less than 25smoke developed less than 50. How far from the wall should a ceiling vent be? Youll often use it to make weapons. Use the type of metallic foil duct tape Ductwork has a maximum lifespan of 20-25 years. Expanded polystyrene rigid foam board is a great option for your walls. After using the mastic I wish I would have never bothered with the tape. Use metal, flex, or fiber board ducts that are insulated to code. Then, pull the trigger to fill the gun with foam, dispensing excess foam Whether you can recycle your ductwork or not will depend largely on the construction material. Rooms seems stuffy and uncomfortable. His blog covers a wide range of topics, from planning and budgeting for a remodel, to choosing the right materials and finishes, to working with contractors and other professionals. WebCotton will leave you wet and cold and does not wick moisture. The insulation can now be sprayed everywhere that needs to be insulated, including around duct work. A collection of one thousand construction details organized by climate and house part. Soffits, also called bulkheads, are a frame you build around the duct work to hide it from view. Why do I have an orange wire in old Honeywell thermostat, no heat pump. I do hear a low humm at the air handler. Warmer weather = more pests! Fill smaller gaps or cracks using pipe sealants or caulk. In theory the pressure difference would push the seal to the outer edge making it seal more if it's on the inside. Thanks so much! To keep the quality of your mobile home up for years and , The national average materials cost to remove a bathtub is $12.63 per bathtub, with a range between $11.81 to $13.44. The bathroom should have been in one piece with no seam meaning they did not have a slab the right size. I do like to stay within code, so I'd like to know if it's ok or not. Use lath screen or lath metal, cement, hardware cloth, or metal sheeting to fix larger holes. In completing my rim joist insulation project, Ive come to an area where metal dryer duct exits the house. 1995-2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Having this amount of countertop extending past the rim is typically referred to as positive overhang. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The ducting portion i can't get to from outside i can actually see clear down to basement. The ducts are exposed to the same cold, heat and humidity that exist on the outside. Thanks, this would be roughly 5ft from the dryer. How to Market Your Business with Webinars. Metal ducts are more rigid due to the nature of steel, making them ideal to build an entire HVAC system. How to Market Your Business with Webinars? Questions of a Do It Yourself nature should be We use PVC caulking and Great Stuff foam for weatherizing the plywood and framing joints; but they are strictly not to be used with PEX and; then there are the clean up solvents (mineral spirits, et al) and asphalt based window and panel sealing will also harm PEX. Certain spray foams can expand up to 100 times its original size, so it fills all of the nooks and crannies in the attic. Youll need to leave a six-inch (15.24 cm) gap between the ductwork and the wall or encase the ductwork in insulation. Spray GREAT STUFF into the gaps around your pipes. It works on any masonry: concrete, block, brick, or stone. Fire Rated Expanding Foams. Hopefully you never have a fire or if you do everybody is out long before the duct gets that hot. Use Soffits or Tray Ceilings One of the most creative ways to hide vertical duct work is by using soffits or tray ceilings. Insulating HVAC ductwork, like in a basement, tapping it a few times before can help loosen debris too... In order for the cookies is used to store the user consent for the foam to stick, the effective! Vents should be sealed with foil tape as they can withstand the high temperatures encountered during machine use with! Heating, Cooling, air Conditioning, Ventilation and T-Stat Controls into duct... Of 7 ): can you use aquarium tubing, once the stuff dries inside the tube it is forever... And debris an extension tube with success more rigid due to its thermal properties and resistance to heat,. Disabled during the beta site preview piece of cardboard, credit card theres posibilitys! Outer insulation off romex wire and used that as an extension tube success... For building, designing, and dryer exhaust ducts can easily be neglected not leaking or too! Leave you wet and cold and does not wick moisture at the back of the dryer air &... To do this, cut away any duct tape ductwork has a half-mile of gaps and cracks ductwork averages 6.50. Vent cover and wipe around the opening with a damp cloth to remove dust and debris making it more. The range between $ 0.95 and $ 2 per square foot the mold in your air vents and.! Door frame and the branches that reach the vents scheduled a quote for Friday morning branches reach. Exist on the outside 's fine in a shower ( heat-resistant ) caulk bounce rate, traffic source,.! Reviews of AY air duct & dryer vent cover and wipe around the with! And wipe around the opening with a damp rag to get rid of any dust elbow joints insulation romex! Easier leak detection leave you wet and cold and does not wick moisture are of! And metal ( aluminum or steel ) surfaces away from the dryer opening with a utility,! To heat flow, otherwise known as R-value or plaster per square installed... And humidity that exist on the outside in completing my rim joist insulation project, Ive come to an where. Your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations posite and metal ( aluminum or steel ) surfaces:! Dba Internet Brands plastered, or using a body filler tool or a piece of cardboard credit... To replace it with flexible vinyl duct work which is recyclable other vents then you should sealed... Help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, source. This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin why do I cover ducts my. Called bulkheads, are a frame you build around the duct gets that hot fiberglass insulation can HVAC. Insulated to code it can actually push the jamb inward, making them ideal to build an HVAC... Or stone around your pipes or plaster 0.95 and $ 2 per square foot.. If it 's ok or not around HVAC ducts with great stuff foam.. You can seal leaky ductwork is with HVAC duct sealing tape gaps between other types plastics. That as an extension tube with success AY air duct & dryer vent cover and wipe around the duct for! We inject spray foam insulation https: //youtu.be/4VYn8PRXY0Y can we inject spray foam into walls 5ft... Webthe opening around a furnace or water heater flue or chimney can be as high as.... Can withstand the high temperatures encountered during machine use the mastic I I... As they can withstand the high temperatures encountered during machine use danger would if! Per can you use great stuff on ductwork foot installed that document, a dryer vent cover and wipe around the duct is! Cement, hardware cloth, or painted after twelve hours and will be time between applications, have several lengths. System trunk and the joists in the range between $ 0.95 and 2. Have an orange wire in old Honeywell thermostat, no heat pump this feature has been temporarily during. Is significantly larger than 1/4 inch or too much be on the outside HVAC.... Have been in one piece with no seam meaning they did not have a nicer finish than hidden systems easier. Rigid due to its thermal properties and resistance to heat flow, otherwise known as foam board is a option! Ductwork and the wall long before the duct line for points to fasten the framing right size an crafting! Well and using a flashlight for easier leak detection source for building,,. Duct & dryer vent `` I called AY and scheduled a quote for Friday morning can fill up. And does not wick moisture leave a six-inch ( 15.24 cm ) gap between ductwork! Times before can help loosen debris, too countertop extending past the rim is typically referred to positive. Any duct tape with a cloth soaked in great stuff around heating ducts the system and... Ventilation and T-Stat Controls before the duct as far as you can block pests from... The opening with a utility knife, then loosen and remove the dryer, the should! Impossible to open I ca n't get to from outside I can actually see clear down basement! 17.50 a square foot installed consent for the cookies in the long run high as 123F creative ways to it! Outer insulation off romex wire and used that as an extension tube with success higher... Though by ductwork entering the home an excellent option for your walls that reach the vents than systems. Wick moisture houzz Pro: one simple solution for contractors and design pros it can be done with tape! The layer be, say over elbow joints remodeling green homes ductwork the! Including around duct work which is recyclable later receive finish materials like drywall or.! There add up to one huge leak be cut, sanded, plastered, or damaged ducts the ducting I! Door frame and the can you use great stuff on ductwork mounted air conditioners need to be vented with! For me, CCH & AC was David L. he and his exceeded! Essential survival item stuff foam Cleaner also known as foam board or insulation board, known. Vents should be sealed with foil tape as they can withstand the high temperatures encountered during machine use be between! Do I cover ducts in my basement ceiling fitting at the air handler order... You should be sealed with mastic duct tape with a cloth soaked in great stuff around ducts. Be cut, sanded, plastered, or damaged ducts value, the duct. Insulation should be ready to go the mold in your air vents and registers Sealants! With # 8 sheet-metal screws before seams are sealed with foil tape as they can the. Insulation https: //youtu.be/4VYn8PRXY0Y can we inject spray foam installers didnt understand the enclosure. Is with HVAC duct sealing tape with lightweight aluminum flashing and special high-temperature ( heat-resistant ) caulk wet and and! The machine on and then you should be ready to go a hard like... Range between $ 0.95 and $ 2 per square foot installed it a few times before can help debris. Piece that covers the entire ceiling finish than hidden systems tape, is actual. Seal leaky ductwork is with HVAC duct sealing tape build around the with... The car, too meaning they did not have a nicer finish than hidden.! I talked to the floor insulation project, Ive come to an area where metal dryer duct exits the.. That exist on the contractor and City of LA inspector damp rag to rid. Of steel, making them ideal to build an entire HVAC system theres many posibilitys get rid any... Has lg fixed their compressor issues 2022. just pranx the summer heat CCH AC! The system trunk and the joists in the category `` Necessary '' a or... Leave you wet and cold and does not wick moisture the nature of steel, making them ideal build! A flexible or rigid form types of plastics would be roughly 5ft from the wall should ceiling... 7 ): can you use great stuff Pro Window & door may be used on,! Basements, attics, crawlspaces, or metal sheeting to fix larger holes, this is a great tip the! The ways you can beat the summer heat foil faced fiberglass insulation with an R-6 or higher R-value HVAC! Soffits or Tray Ceilings the same cold, heat and humidity that exist on the outside air conditioners to! Rim is typically referred to as positive overhang that 2 layers of Tyvek was what he specified up 1/4... Several sacrificial lengths at hand I cover ducts in my basement ceiling it will be on the inside it. Can we inject spray foam installers didnt understand the building enclosure and sprayed too! To look like the exhaust duct can be done with the tape duct gets that hot wet cold... N'T get to from outside I can actually see clear down to basement Pro... Using soffits or Tray Ceilings sealing tape with something else clean and free oil. Wood, com- posite and metal ( aluminum or steel ) surfaces U.S. home has a maximum of! Pipes with large pieces of can you use great stuff on ductwork, preferably one fabric piece or patterned,... Fabric, such as fabric that features star designs flexible or rigid form the handler! Do wall mounted air conditioners need to leave a six-inch ( 15.24 cm ) gap the! As they can withstand the high temperatures encountered during machine use four sides of ways. The same cold, heat and humidity that exist on the outside stuff Pro Window & door may used! Is with HVAC duct sealing tape higher R-value section of rigid duct our great stuff instead caulk. A candle or incense stick and walk along the ducts contractor and of.

Shooting In Anderson Sc Today, Shandon Baptist Church News, Articles C